A Complete Guide for Medical Marijuana Users
“Earthy, skunky, citrusy, piney, floral, and sweet.”
These are some of the ways people describe the peculiar scent of cannabis plants. Frequent users or even people simply acquainted with marijuana can easily recognize its distinctive smell.
But what’s responsible for its unique aroma? The answer lies within cannabis terpenes.
Terpenes are the compounds responsible for marijuana’s odor and are contributory factors to its flavor. However, recent developments in cannabis research reveal that there’s more to terpenes. Some even suggest the presence of medicinal attributes.
So, what are cannabis terpenes, really?
That’s what we’ll investigate today.
Let’s explore what cannabis terpenes are and how they can benefit medical cannabis users.
What Are Cannabis Terpenes?
Terpenes are naturally occurring hydrocarbon compounds primarily produced in the trichomes of marijuana plants.
If you look at cannabis, you will notice tiny, mushroom-shaped structures on the buds, leaves, and stems. Those are the trichomes; within them, you will find specialized cells responsible for synthesizing and storing terpenes. The terpenes accumulate in the trichome heads as the plant matures, giving each cannabis strain its unique aromatic profile.
But more than the scent, terpenes can also influence the plant’s survival. For instance, terpenes like limonene and pinene have a natural insect-repellant effect, which acts as a defense mechanism against certain pests.
There’s just one problem: Terpenes are highly volatile organic compounds, which means they can quickly evaporate. A mishandling during the processing can eliminate the terpenes that could have benefited users.
Speaking of which…
How Do Cannabis Terpenes Affect Users?
Generally, the scent has a way of influencing people’s moods and mental states. For instance, if a skunk sprayed in a room, people inside would be irritated. On the other hand, essential oils like lavender oil can help people feel relaxed and at peace.
It’s not rocket science.
The compound that’s responsible for a skunk spray’s musty odor is called thiol, which is similar to terpene compounds. Meanwhile, lavender oil contains terpenes that are called linalool.
The point is: Scent has a psychological effect on users.
Similarly, the scent of cannabis terpenes can directly influence a user’s experience. Some can feel calm, while others may feel energized.
But recently, scientists discovered that cannabis terpenes hold more use than just scent.
Researchers from the University of Arizona Health Sciences found that cannabis terpenes mimic the effects of cannabinoids, particularly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Terpenes bind to the body’s same CB1 or CB2 receptors, producing beneficial physiological responses like pain relief.
They also found that terpenes produce an “entourage effect” or amplified effect when mixed with other cannabinoids. But unlike combining THC and CBD, which may sometimes create adverse effects, terpenes only boost the benefits without causing harm.
Some of the benefits they found were:
- Lower pain sensitivity
- Reduced pain sensation
- Lower body temperature
- Reduced movement
- Controlled psychoactive response
Medicinal Benefits of Terpenes
Aside from the recent findings regarding the benefits of terpenes, other studies also point to terpenes having medicinal properties.
A 2020 research study found that terpenes in cannabis may offer a “measurable level of defense” against the Coronavirus. The study was conducted and produced in light of the recent global pandemic.
Terpenes have also demonstrated antimicrobial and anticancer properties during in vitro experiments.
Like other cannabinoids, terpenes are also helpful in improving the mood of people suffering from depression. More than 25 percent of antidepressant drugs are formulated using herbal extracts with terpenes.
Are Terpenes the Future?
Terpenes are slowly changing the cannabis world.
Patients must pursue medical marijuana products that preserve their terpene content. With a medical certification card, you can purchase up to 10 oz of marijuana products every 60 days, and Medwell Health and Wellness Centers can help you with that.
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Dr. Jack Rothman has been practicing medicine for 40+ years. He has been involved with an endless list of Boards, Executive Committees, and Task Forces, serving as Director, Society Member, President, Vice President, and Chairman. All to better the healthcare industry and patients’ lives. Board Certified in Obstetrics and Gynecology, specializing in Gynecological surgery, volunteering with free clinics and the Red Cross, he has seen the need for different patient options to help with symptom relief of multiple conditions. His interest in medical cannabis started decades ago with the historical study of ancient medicine.
Getting involved with the medical cannabis industry was the perfect opportunity for him to transition from traditional medicine into the ever-expanding industry of medical cannabis.